Recreational Vehicle (RV) Technician Practice Test

What type of breaker is typically used in the air conditioner circuit?

1. Standard breaker

2. HACR

3. Dual function breaker

4. Earth leakage breaker

The correct answer is: HACR

The HACR breaker is specifically designed for use in air conditioning circuits. The acronym HACR stands for Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration. These breakers are unique because they can handle the distinct load characteristics of HVAC equipment, particularly the high inrush currents that occur when air conditioning units start up. Air conditioners often require more current during startup than during normal operation. HACR breakers are rated to allow this temporary increase in current without tripping, which is essential for the proper functioning of air conditioning systems. This makes them the most suitable option for protecting the wiring and components of an air conditioning circuit, ensuring both operational efficiency and safety. Other types of breakers, while used in different applications, do not carry the same specifications that make HACR breakers ideal for HVAC systems. For instance, standard breakers may not accommodate the high inrush currents, and dual function breakers or earth leakage breakers serve different protective roles that are not specifically tailored to HVAC equipment. Thus, HACR breakers are the optimal choice for circuits serving air conditioning units.